The Nonprofit AI Almanac

Impact measurement and evaluation

Get a spreadsheet formula explained for tracking outcomes

Helps you build and understand formulas and pivot tables (tools that summarize rows of data) without being a spreadsheet expert.

Lower risk: public info only — Describe your columns instead of pasting your data.

Please note: This site is only a guide to help people understand. Consult your IT, security and/or privacy department for clarification.

Before you start, gather

Copy [COLUMN NAMES] exactly as they appear in your header row. Name your tool and version in [SPREADSHEET TOOL]. Write [WHAT YOU WANT TO CALCULATE] as one sentence. Use no real participant rows.

Starter prompt

I use [SPREADSHEET TOOL]. My sheet has these columns: [COLUMN NAMES]. I want to calculate [WHAT YOU WANT TO CALCULATE]. Give me the formula, explain each part in plain English, and show an example with made-up numbers. Only use functions that exist in my tool, do not invent column names, and write MISSING INFO instead of guessing about my setup.

Paste the prompt into your AI tool first, then replace the placeholders with your own details. Don't use real names of clients or donors.

Open an AI tool

You are leaving this guide. Copy the prompt first, then open a tool. The link goes to the website of the company named on each link, in a new tab. That company's terms and privacy policy apply there. Paste the prompt in, then replace the placeholders with your own details. Don't enter real names or confidential details.

Check the result

Test the formula on a few rows you can verify by hand before using it for reports.

What it might get wrong

A formula that uses a function your spreadsheet version lacks. Wrong cell references or ranges. A count that quietly includes blanks and duplicates when you wanted unique participants.

Why AI makes things up